Family Law News

Paying Child Support: Its the Law

Florida’s New Post-Separation Co-Parenting Law

10 Things to Do Before Sending a Foster or Adopted Child Back-to-School

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Paying Child Support: It's the Law - Article from the Department of Revenue
It is the law in Florida that every child has the right to financial support from both parents until the age of 18. The Department of Revenue is the state agency responsible for Florida’s Child Support Enforcement Program. We locate non custodial parents, establish paternity, get support orders and enforce support orders. Florida wants parents, not the state, to take care of their children. The Department works with the courts, law enforcement, other Florida agencies and all other states to enforce support orders.
Children First
Many parents who do not live together share the cost of supporting their children. These parents see their children as their responsibility and work hard to provide for their needs. Other parents need help from the Child Support Enforcement Program to comply with their responsibilities. We will work with parents who want to comply with the law. However, we will use appropriate enforcement tools – which may include arrest warrants – to enforce support orders so that parents, instead of taxpayers, support their children. Who is the non custodial parent? The parent (father or mother) who is not living with the child but who continues to have a legal responsibility to financially care for the child. Who is the custodial parent? The parent (mother or father) or caretaker with whom the child lives and who is responsible for the child’s basic needs such as housing, food and clothing.
Download the full PDF version of this article
Florida’s New Post-Separation Co-Parenting Law

On October 1, Florida’s new law governing co-parenting after separation goes into effect. The new law represents a major rewrite. At least as far as definitions and terminology. No longer will the terms custody or primary residential parent or similar terms be used.

Instead, Florida will join the ranks of states in which separating parents will have to adopt a parenting plan … a very, very detailed parenting plan … to conclude their family court cases.

The new statute’s sponsor is of the opinion that child custody battles were just about labels. So now, separating parents won’t have any reason to fight over child issues. Therefore, family court litigation will diminish. The new statute’s sponsor also describes the new law as giving both parents “equal rights”. Some are hailing the new law as a dramatic substantive change.Others are saying “the more things change, the more they stay the same; a rose by any other name”.

Soon enough, time - and Florida’s court dockets - will tell.

For the full article click: Florida’s New Post-Separation Co-Parenting Law

10 Things to Do Before Sending a Foster or Adopted Child Back-to-School
by Carrie Craft, About.com

Are you ready to send the kids back-to-school? What about any new child(ren) that have been placed in your home either because of adoption or foster care? Here is a handy checklist to help you send them back-to-school with less stress.

1. Health

Healthy kids perform better in school.

  • Check your child's medical card, with foster care or a state adoption you should have received one, for the date of your child's last physical. You will also see dates for the child's last dental and eye appointments. Keep these appointments current.
  • Make sure you have the child's immunization records and that they are up to date. You will need the immunization records in order to enroll any child in school in the United States.

2. Paperwork

Upon enrollment you will find several forms to fill out. Go prepared and make sure you have everything on this checklist for foster and adoptive children.

  • The child's immunization record.
  • The child's past school's name and address. This allows the new school to obtain the child's past school records.
  • Child's Social Security Number - if possible.
  • Dr’s name and address and phone number.
  • Your friend's or family's information for emergency contacts
  • Social worker's name and number - if the adoption is not yet final.
  • Your Checkbook - for enrollment costs, lab, art, and other fees.
For the Enrollment of Foster Children Only - Bring All of the Above Plus
  • Birth parent's information (if you have it). Under “Mother and Father” on the enrollment form enter in the child's birth family information, minus the phone number, as you don't want to give out information without speaking to the social worker on the case first. Write in your name under “who the child resides with”. Most forms will have separate areas like this for foster, kinship, or other guardian arrangements. If not write your name and basic information under "Mother and Father" and write in the word "foster" before "Mother and Father".
  • Social worker's name and number. For emergency contact information always fill in the social worker, as well as your family or friends. Also, designate the social worker as someone who can pick the child up from school.

  • Free and reduced lunches and textbooks form. Foster children always get lunches and textbooks for free. You may have to pay for other things like lab or art fees, so be prepared to write a check for the extras.

3. Know the Child's Education Plan

Does the child have an Individual Education Plan(IEP) for special education, behavior, and/or speech classes? Foster parents or pre-adoptive parents can not sign an IEP, only the child's birth parent or an Education Advocate can sign IEP's or make any changes to the plan. Questions to ask:

  • Can you attend conferences?

  • Sign permission slips for field trips?

  • Can the child sign up to play sports? Each state is different – so ask and get a release allowing you to sign for such activities.
  • Can the birth parents attend conferences with you? This would be a great way to mentor a birth family by modeling how to act at conferences, ask questions, and advocate for a child.

4. Practice Address and Phone Numbers

Children new to your home need to know this for safety and for school. Make sure they know your full name, how to spell it correctly, and where you work.

  • Practice writing the address and phone number.
  • Have an index card in the child's backpack with the needed information.

5. Practice the Route to School or to the Bus Stop

Show the child the route they are to take and make sure it is a safe route. Walk or bike it with them. Practice skills such as:

  • Crossing the street
  • Yielding to traffic
  • Stopping at stop signs
  • Locking up bikes
  • Knowing the correct bus number

Do not assume that your child knows these things. Practice, even if the child says they know. We have discovered that most of the children that tell us that they know how to ride a bike safely, in reality do not. Always ask them to demonstrate their skills. Try making it a game instead of a test. Go on a family bike ride. See how they handle traffic. Don’t forget helmets!

6. Attend Open House or Tour School Building

You and your child will be able to meet the teachers and tour the school buildings at open houses. If school is already in session ask for a tour and to visit the child’s room when you enroll. I prefer to enroll a new child on one day, show the child his classroom, and have them begin the next day. I like to end the trip with a lunch date out. It gives the child a chance to digest everything before actually starting school.

7. Discuss Safe Rides

Make sure the child knows who they can get into a car with and who they can not.

  • Remember neighbors, social workers (for foster children or pre-adoptive children), and close relatives.

  • Teach them to look for ID/name tags on people claiming to be social workers.
  • Discuss who not to catch a ride from. Include strangers and anyone you’d rather not have your child be alone with – we all have these people in our neighborhoods.
  • It may be difficult but you will also need to discuss getting into cars with birth parents. If the children have supervised visitation or no visitation, the children should not get into a car with birth family. Talk with the social workers about the plan and the best way to discuss this with the children.

8. Practice Opening Lockers

This is such an embarrassing thing for kids, being late to class or to gym because they can't open their lockers. Use the time you have at enrollment or at an open house to practice. Get a lock at home and practice.

9. Be Involved with the Child’s Education and with the School

This is great for foster parents too. Volunteer to be a room parent and help plan holiday parties for the child’s class. If you don’t have time to attend school parties, bake cookies or send a bag of candy. Go on field trips or volunteer to come in and read to the kids. Most kids love to see their parents or care givers being involved in their activities.

10. Create a Cover Story

A cover story is something that the kids can tell others about why they are now in your home. This may also be needed for kids who are newly adopted. Children adopted internationally may be teased for an ethnic name, different appearance, or an accent. Foster children adopted over a summer may have to deal with a new last name and answering questions about why they could not go back home to birth parents. For more information on cover stories read, Teaching Foster/Adoptive Children How to Answer Questions.

 
 
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